Bibliography

[ASH 86]
\bibitem{ASH:86} Anant Agarwal, Richard L. Sites and Mark Horowitz, ``ATUM: A New Technique for Capturing Address Traces Using Microcode,'' Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA-14), June 1986, pp.~119-127.

[AS 92]
\bibitem{AS:92} Kristy Andrews and Duane Sand, ``Migrating a CISC Computer Family onto RISC via Object Code Translation,'' Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS-V), October 1992, pp.~213-222.

[BL 94]
\bibitem{BL:94} Thomas Ball, and James R. Larus ``Optimally Profiling and Tracing Programs,'' ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, (16)2, May 1994,

[Baumann 86]
\bibitem{Baumann:86} Robert A. Baumann, ``Z80MU,'' Byte Magazine, October 1986, pp.~203-216.

[Bedichek 90]
\bibitem{Bedichek:90} Robert Bedichek, ``Some Efficient Architecture Simulation Techniques,'' Winter 1990 USENIX Conference, January 1990, pp.~53-63. PostScript(tm) paper

[Bedichek 94]
\bibitem{Bedichek:94} Robert Bedichek, ``The Meerkat Multicomputer: Tradeoffs in Multicomputer Architecture,'' Doctoral Dissertation, University of Washington Department of Computer Science and Engineering technical report 94-06-06, 1994.

[Bedichek 95]
\bibitem{Bedichek:95} 
@inproceedings(Bedichek:95,
  author = "Robert C. Bedichek",
  title = "Talisman: Fast and Accurate Multicomputer Simulation",
  booktitle="Proceedings of the 1995 ACM SIGMETRICS Conference on
             Modeling and Measurement of Computer Systems",
  month=May,
  year="1995",
  page=14--24
)

[BKLW 89]
\bibitem{BKLW:89} Anita Borg, R. E. Kessler, Georgia Lazana and David W. Wall, ``Long Address Traces from RISC Machines: Generation and Analysis,'' Digital Equipment Western Research Laboratory Research Report 89/14, (appears in shorter form as~\cite{BKW:90}) September 1989. Abstract/paper.

[BKW 90]
\bibitem{BKW:90} Anita Borg, R. E. Kessler and David W. Wall, ``Generation and Analysis of Very Long Address Traces,'' Proceedings of the 17th Annual Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA-17), May 1990, pp.~270-279.

[Boothe 92]
\bibitem{Boothe:92} Bob Boothe, ``Fast Accurate Simulation of Large Shared Memory Multiprocessors,'' technical report UCB/CSD 92/682, University of California, Berkeley, Computer Science Division, April 1992.

[BDCW 91]
\bibitem{BDCW:91} Eric A. Brewer, Chrysanthos N. Dellarocas, Adrian Colbrook and William E. Weihl, ``{\sc Proteus}: A High-Performance Parallel-Architecture Simulator,'' Massachusetts Institute of Technology technical report MIT/LCS/TR-516, 1991.

[BAD 87]
\bibitem{BAD:87} Eugene D. Brooks III, Timothy S. Axelrod and Gregory A. Darmohray, ``The Cerberus Multiprocessor,'' Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory technical report, Preprint UCRL-94914, 1987.

[Chamberlain 94]
\bibitem{Chamberlain:94} Steve Chamberlain, Personal communication, 1994.

[CUL 89]
\bibitem{CUL:89} Craig Chambers, David Ungar and Elgin Lee, ``An Efficient Implementation of {\sc Self}, a Dynamically-Typed Object-Oriented Language Based on Prototypes,'' OOPSLA '89 Proceedings, October 1989, pp.~49-70.

[CHRG 95] 
%A John Chapin
%A Steve Herrod
%A Mendel Rosenblum
%A Anoop Gupta
%T Memory System Performance of UNIX on CC-NUMA Multiprocessors
%J ACM SIGMETRICS '95
%P 1-13
%D May 1995
%W ftp://www-flash.stanford.edu/pub/hive/numa-os.ps

[CHKW 86]
\bibitem{CHKW:86} Fred Chow, A. M. Himelstein, Earl Killian and L. Weber, ``Engineering a RISC Compiler System,'' IEEE COMPCON, March 1986.

[CG 93]
\bibitem{CG:93} Cristina Cifuentes and K.J. Gough ``A Methodology for Decompilation,'' In Proceedings of the XIX Conferencia Latinoamericana deInformatica, pp. 257-266, Buenos Aires, Argentina, August 1993. PostScript(tm) paper, PostScript(tm) paper.

[CG 94]
\bibitem{CG:94} Cristina Cifuentes and K.J. Gough ``Decompilation of Binary Programs,'' Technical report 3/94, Queensland University of Technology, School of Computing Science, 1994. PostScript(tm) paper

[CG 95]
\bibitem{CG:95} C. Cifuentes and K. John Gough, ``Decompilation of Binary Programs,'' Software--Practice&Experience, July 1995. PostScript(tm) paper

Describes general techniques and a 80286/DOS to C converter.

[Cifuentes 93]
\bibitem{Cifuentes:93} C. Cifuentes, ``A Structuring Algorithm for Decompilation'', Proceedings of the XIX Conferencia Latinoamericana de Informatica, Aug 1993, Buenos Aires, pp. 267 - 276. PostScript(tm) paper

[Cifuentes 94a]
\bibitem{Cifuentes:94a} Cristina Cifuentes ``Interprocedural Data Flow Decompilation,'' Technical report 4/94, Queensland University of Technology, School of Computing Science, 1994. PostScript(tm) paper

[Cifuentes 94b]
\bibitem{Cifuentes:94b} Cristina Cifuentes ``Reverse Compilation Techniques,'' Doctoral disseration, Queensland University of Technology, July 1994. PostScript(tm) paper (474MB).

[Cifuentes 94c]
\bibitem{Cifuentes:94c} C. Cifuentes, ``Structuring Decompiled Graphs,'' Technical Report 4/94, Queensland University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, April 1994. PostScript(tm)

[Cifuentes 95]
\bibitem{Cifuentes:95} C. Cifuentes, ``Interprocedural Data Flow Decompilation'', Journal of Programming Languages. In print, 1995. PostScript(tm) paper

[Cifuentes 95b]
\bibitem{Cifuentes:95b} C. Cifuentes, ``An Environment for the Reverse Engineering of Executable Programs''. To appear: Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC). IEEE. Brisbane, Australia. December 1995. PostScript(tm) paper

[Conte & Gimarc 95]
``Fast Simulation of Computer Architecture'', Thomas M. Conte and Charles E. Gimarc, Editors. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995. ISBN 0-7923-9593-X.

See here for ordering information.

[Cmelik 93a]
\bibitem{Cmelik:93a} Robert F. Cmelik, ``Introduction to Shade,'' Sun Microsystems Laboratories, Incorporated, February 1993.

[Cmelik 93b]
\bibitem{Cmelik:93b} Robert F. Cmelik, ``The Shade User's Manual,'' Sun Microsystems Laboratories, Incorporated, February 1993.

[Cmelik 93c]
\bibitem{Cmelik:93c} Robert F. Cmelik, ``SpixTools Introduction and User's Manual,'' Sun Microsystems Laboratories, Incorporated, technical report TR93-6, February 1993. Html pointer

[CK 93]
\bibitem{CK:93} Robert F. Cmelik, and David Keppel, ``Shade: A Fast Instruction-Set Simulator for Execution Profiling,'' Sun Microsystems Laboratories, Incorporated, and the University of Washington, technical report SMLI 93-12 and UWCSE 93-06-06, 1993. Html pointer, PostScript(tm) paper.

[CK 94]
\bibitem{CK:94} Robert F. Cmelik, and David Keppel, ``Shade: A Fast Instruction-Set Simulator for Execution Profiling,'' Proceedings of the 1994 ACM SIGMETRICS Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems May 1994, pp.~128-137. Html pointer, PostScript(tm) paper.

[CMMJS 88]
\bibitem{CMMJS:88} R. C. Covington, S. Madala, V. Mehta, J. R. Jump and J. B. Sinclair, ``The Rice Parallel Processing Testbed,'' Proceedings of the 1988 ACM SIGMETRICS Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems, 1988, pp.~4-11.

[DLHH 94]
\bibitem{DLHH:94} Peter Davies, Philippe LaCroute, John Heinlein and Mark Horowitz, ``Mable: A Technique for Efficient Machine Simulation,'' Quantum Effect Design, Incorporated, and Stanford University technical report CSL-TR-94-636, 1994.

[DGK 91]
\bibitem{DGH:91} Helen Davis, Stephen R. Goldschmidt and John Hennessy, ``Multiprocessor Simulation and Tracing Using Tango,'' Proceedings of the 1991 International Conference on Parallel Processing (ICPP, Vol. II, Software), August 1991, pp.~II 99-107.

[Deutsch 83]
\bibitem{Deutsch:83} Peter Deutsch, ``The Dorado Smalltalk-80 Implementation: Hardware Architecture's Impact on Software Architecture,'' Smalltalk-80: Bits of History, Words of Advice, 1983 Addison-Wesley pp.~113-126.

Review/summary by Pardo:

[DS 84]
\bibitem{DS:84} Peter Deutsch and Alan M. Schiffman, ``Efficient Implementation of the Smalltalk-80 System,'' 11th Annual Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages (POPL-11), January 1984, pp.~297-302.

[DM 87]
\bibitem{DM:87} David R. Ditzel and Hubert R. McLellan ``Branch Folding in the CRISP Microprocessor: Reducing Branch Delay to Zero,'' Proceedings of the 14th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture; Computer Architecture News, Volume 15, Number 2, June 1987, pp.~2-9.

[DMB 87]
\bibitem{DMB:87} David R. Ditzel, Hubert R. McLellan and Alan D. Berenbaum, ``The Hardware Architecture of the CRISP Microprocessor,'' Proceedings of the 14th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture; Computer Architecture News, Volume 15, Number 2, June 1987, pp.~309-319.

[EKKL 90]
\bibitem{EKKL:90} Susan J. Eggers, David Keppel, Eric J. Koldinger and Henry M. Levy, ``Techniques for Efficient Inline Tracing on a Shared-Memory Multiprocessor,'' Proceedings of the 1990 ACM SIGMETRICS Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems, May 1990, pp.~37-47.

[ES 94]
\bibitem{ES:94} Alan Eustace and Amitabh Srivastava, ``ATOM: A Flexible Interface for Building High Performance ProgramAnalysis Tools,'' Technical note TN-44, July 1994, Digital Equipment Corporation Western Research Laboratory, July 1994. Html.

[ES 95]
\bibitem{ES:95} Alan Eustace and Amitabh Srivastava, ``ATOM: A Flexible Interface for Building High Performance Program Analysis Tools,'' Proceedings of the USENIX 1995 Technical Conference on UNIX and Advanced Computing Systems, New Orleans, Louisiana, January 16-20, 1995, pp. 303-314.

[Fujimoto 83]
\bibitem{Fujimoto:83} Richard M. Fujimoto, ``Simon: A Simulator of Multicomputer Networks'' technical report UCB/CSD 83/137, ERL, University of California, Berkeley, 1983.

[FC 88]
\bibitem{FC:88} Richard M. Fujimoto, and William B. Campbell, ``Efficient Instruction Level Simulation of Computers,'' Transactions of The Society for Computer Simulation 5(2), April 1988, pp.~109-123.

[FP 94]
\bibitem{FP:94} FlashPort product literature, AT&T Bell Laboratories, August 1994.

[FN75]
\bibitem{FN:75} M. J. Flynn, C. Neuhauser, ``EMMY -- An Emulation System for User Microprogramming,'' National Computer Conference, 1975, pp.~85-89.

Review/summary by Pardo:

[Gill 51]
\bibitem{Gill:51} S. Gill, ``The Diagnosis Of Mistakes In Programmes on the EDSAC'' Proceedings of the Royal Society Series A Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 22 May 1951, (206)1087, pp.~538-554, Cambridge University Press London and New York.

The scanned article available via here.

[GDB 94]
\bibitem{GDB:94} GNU debugger and simulator, Internet Universal Resource Locator {\mbox{\tt ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu}}, GDB distribution, {{\tt sim}} subdirectory.

[Granlund 94]
\bibitem{Granlund:94} Torbj\"{o}rn Granlund, ``The Cygnus Simulator Proposal,'' Cygnus Support, Mountain View, California, March 1994.

[Grossman 94]
\bibitem{Grossman:94} Stu Grossman, Personal communication, November 1994.

[Halfhill 94]
\bibitem{Halfhill:94} Tom. R. Halfhill, ``Emulation: RISC's Secret Weapon,'' Byte, April 1994, pp.~119-130.

[GH 92]
\bibitem{GH:92} Stephen R. Goldschmidt and John L. Hennessy, ``The Accuracy of Trace-Driven Simulations of Multiprocessors,'' Stanford University Computer Systems Laboratory, technical report CSL-TR-92-546, September 1992.

[HJ 92]
\bibitem{HJ:92} Reed Hastings and Bob Joyce, ``Purify: Fast Detection of Memory Leaks and Access Errors,'' Proceedings of the Winter USENIX Conference, January 1992, pp.~125-136.

[HP 93]
\bibitem{HP:93} John Hennessy and David Patterson, ``Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware-Software Interface'' (Appendix A, by James R. Larus), Morgan Kaufman, 1993.

[HCU 91]
\bibitem{HCU:91} Urs H\"{o}lzle, Craig Chambers and David Ungar, ``Optimizing Dynamically-Typed Object-Oriented Languages With Polymorphic Inline Caches,'' Proceedings of the European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP), July 1991, pp.~21-38.

[HU 94]
\bibitem{HU:94} Urs H\"{o}lzle and David Ungar, ``Optimizing Dynamically-Dispatched Calls with Run-Time Type Feedback,'' Proceedings of the 1994 ACM Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI), June, 1994, pp.~326-335.

[Hsu 89]
\bibitem{Hsu:89} Peter Hsu, ``Introduction to Shadow,'' Sun Microsystems, Incorporated, July 1989.

[IMS 94]
\bibitem{IMS:94} ``IMS Demonstrates x86 Emulation Chip,'' Microprocessor Report, 9 May 1994, pp.~5 and~15.

[Irlam 93]
\bibitem{Irlam:93} Gordon Irlam, Personal communication, February 1993.

[James 90]
\bibitem{James:90} David James, ``Multiplexed Busses: The Endian Wars Continue,'' IEEE Micro Magazine, June 1990, pp.~9-22.

[Johnston 79]
\bibitem{Johnston:79} Ronald L. Johnston, ``The Dynamic Incremental Compiler of APL{$\backslash$}3000,'' APL Quote Quad 9(4), Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), June 1979, pp.~82-87.

[Keppel 91]
\bibitem{Keppel:91} David Keppel, ``A Portable Interface for On-The-Fly Instruction Space Modification,'' Proceedings of the 1991 Symposium on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS-IV), April 1991, pp.~86-95 (source code is also available via anonymous ftp from ftp://ftp.cs.washington.edu/pub/pardo/fly-1.1.tar.gz). PostScript(tm) paper.

[KEH 91]
\bibitem{KEH:91} David Keppel, Susan J. Eggers and Robert R. Henry, ``A Case for Runtime Code Generation,'' University of Washington Computer Science and Engineering technical report UWCSE TR 91-11-04, November 1991. Html pointer

[KEH 93]
\bibitem{KEH:93} David Keppel, Susan J. Eggers and Robert R. Henry, ``Evaluating Runtime-Compiled Value-Specific Optimizations,'' University of Washington Computer Science and Engineering technical report UWCSE TR 93-11-02, November 1993. Html pointer

[Killian 94]
\bibitem{Killian:94} Earl Killian, Personal communication, February 1994.

[LOS 86]
\bibitem{LOS:86} T. G. Lang, J. T. O'Quin II and R. O. Simpson, ``Threaded Code Interpreter for Object Code,'' IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, 28(10), March 1986, pp.~4238-4241.

[Larus 93]
\bibitem{Larus:93} James R. Larus, ``Efficient Program Tracing,'' IEEE Computer 26(5), May 1993, pp.~52-61.

[LB 94]
\bibitem{LB:94} James R. Larus and Thomas Ball, ``Rewriting Executable Files to Measure Program Behavior,'' Software -- Practice and Experience 24(1), February 1994, pp.~197-218.

[LS 95]
\bibitem{LS:95} James R. Larus, and Eric Schnarr ``EEL: Machine-Independent Executable Editing,'' to appear: SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI), June 1995. PostScript(tm) paper, or an laternate site for the same paper.

[Magnusson 93a]
\bibitem{Magnusson:93a} Peter S. Magnusson, ``A Design For Efficient Simulation of a Multiprocessor,'' Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (MASCOTS), La Jolla, California, January 1993, pp.~69-78. PostScript(tm) paper.

[Magnusson 93b]
\bibitem{Magnusson:93b} Peter S. Magnusson, ``Partial Translation,'' Swedish Institute for Computer Science technical report T93:05, 1993. PostScript(tm) paper.

[MS 94]
\bibitem{MS:94a} Peter S. Magnusson, and David Samuelsson, ``A Compact Intermediate Format for SimICS,'' Swedish Institute of Computer Science technical report R94:17, September 1994. PostScript(tm) paper.

[MW 94]
\bibitem{MW:94} Peter S. Magnusson, and Bengt Werner, ``Some Efficient Techniques for Simulating Memory,'' Swedish Institute of Computer Science technical report R94:16, September 1994. PostScript(tm) paper.

[Matthews 94]
\bibitem{Matt:94} Clifford T. Matthews, ``680x0 emulation on x86 (ARDI's syn68k used in Executor)'' USENET \code{comp.emulators.misc} posting, 3 November, 1994. plain text document, plain text document.

[May 87]
\bibitem{May:87} Cathy May, ``Mimic: A Fast S/370 Simulator,'' Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1987 Symposium on Interpreters and Interpretive Techniques; SIGPLAN Notices 22(6), June 1987, pp.~1-13.

[Nielsen 91]
\bibitem{Nielsen:91} Robert D. Nielsen, ``DOS on the Dock,'' NeXTWorld, March/April 1991, pp.~50-51.

[NG 87]
\bibitem{NG:87} David Notkin and William G. Griswold, ``Enhancement through Extension: The Extension Interpreter,'' Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN '87 Symposium on Interpreters and Interpretive Techniques, June 1987, pp.~45-55.

[NG 88]
\bibitem{NG:88} David Notkin and William G. Griswold, ``Extension and Software Development,'' Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Software Engineering, Singapore, April 1988, pp.~274-283.

[PM 94]
\bibitem{PM:94} Jim Pierce and Trevor Mudge, ``IDtrace -- A Tracing Tool for i486 Simulation,'' Proceedings of the International Workshop on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (MASCOTS), January 1994.

[PM 94]
\bibitem{PM:94} Jim Pierce and Trevor Mudge, ``IDtrace -- A Tracing Tool for i486 Simulation,'' Technical report 203-94, University of Michigan, March 1994.

PostScript(tm) paper

[Pittman 87]
\bibitem{Pittman:87} Thomas Pittman, ``Two-Level Hybrid Interpreter/Native Code Execution for Combined Space-Time Program Efficiency,'' Proceedings of the 1987 ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Interpreters and Interpretive Techniques, June 1987, pp.~150-152.

[RF 94a] 
@techreport{ramsey:tk-architecture,
  author="Norman Ramsey and Mary F. Fernandez",
  title="The {New} {Jersey} Machine-Code Toolkit",
  number="TR-469-94",
  institution="Department of Computer Science, Princeton University",
  year="1994"
}

PostScript(tm) paper, conference paper

[RF 94b] 
@techreport{ramsey:tk-architecture,
  author="Norman Ramsey and Mary F. Fernandez",
  title="{New} {Jersey} {Machine-Code} {Toolkit} Architecture Specifications",
  number="TR-470-94",
  institution="Department of Computer Science, Princeton University",
  month="October",
  year="1994"
}

WWW page, PostScript(tm) paper.

[RF 94c] 
@techreport{ramsey:tk-reference,
  author="Norman Ramsey and Mary F. Fernandez",
  month=oct,
  title="{New} {Jersey} {Machine-Code} {Toolkit} Reference Manual",
  number="TR-471-94",
  institution="Department of Computer Science, Princeton University",
  month="October",
  year="1994"
}

WWW page, PostScript(tm) paper.

[RF 95]
\bibitem{Ramsey:95} Norman Ramsey and Mary F. Fernandez, ``The {New} {Jersey} Machine-Code Toolkit,'' Proceedings of the Winter 1995 USENIX Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana, January, 1995, pp~289-302. 

@inproceedings{ramsey:jersey, refereed=1,
  author="Norman Ramsey and Mary F. Fernandez",
  title="The {New} {Jersey} Machine-Code Toolkit",
  booktitle="Proceedings of the 1995 USENIX Technical Conference",
  address="New Orleans, LA",
  pages="289-302",
  month=January,
  year="1995"
}

[RFD 72]
\bibitem{RFD:72} E. W. Reigel, U. Faber, D. A. Fisher, ``The Interpreter -- A Microprogrammable Building Block System,'' Spring Joint Computer Conference, 1972, pp.~705-723.

[RHLLLW]
\bibitem{RHLLLW:93} Steven K. Reinhardt, Mark D. Hill, James R. Larus, Alvy. R. Lebeck, J. C. Lewis and David A. Wood, ``The Wisconsin Wind Tunnel: Virtual Prototyping of Parallel Computers,'' Proceedings of the 1993 ACM SIGMETRICS Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems, June 1993 pp.~48-60.

[Reuter 8X]
\bibitem{Reuter:8X} Jim Reuter, ``Decomp,'' circa 1985. source code available from `ftp://ftp.cs.washington.edu/pub/decomp.tar.Z', and sample inputs available from `ftp://ftp.cs.washington.edu/pub/pardo/decomp-samples.tar.gz'.

[RHWG 95]
\bibitem{RHWG:95} Mendel Rosenblum, Stephen A. Herrod, Emmett Witchel and Anoop Gupta, ``Complete Computer System Simulation: The SimOS Approach,'' Accepted for publication in IEEE Parallel and Distributed Technology, Fall 1995.

abstract, Compressed PostScript® (57 KB).

[RW 94]
\bibitem{RW:94} Mendel Rosenblum and Emmett Witchel, ``SimOS: A Platform for Complete Workload Studies,'' Personal communication (submitted for publication), November 1994.

[SW 79]
\bibitem{SW:79} H. J. Saal and Z. Weiss, ``A Software High Performance APL Interpreter,'' APL Quote Quad 9(4), June 1979, pp.~74-81.

[Samuelsson 79]
\bibitem{Samuelsson:94} David Samuelsson ``System Level Interpretation of the SPARC V8 Instruction Set Architecture,'' Research report 94:23, Swedish Institute of Computer Science, 1994.

[Sathaye 94]
\bibitem{Sath:94} Sumedh W. Sathaye, ``Mime: A Tool for Random Emulation and Feedback Trace Collection,'' Masters thesis, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 1994.

[SE 93]
\bibitem{SE:93} Gabriel M. Silberman and Kemal Ebcio\u{g}lu ``An Architectural Framework for Supporting Heterogeneous Instruction-Set Architectures,'' IEEE Computer, June 1993, pp.~39-56.

[SCKMR 92]
\bibitem{SCKMR:92} Richard L. Sites, Anton Chernoff, Matthew B. Kirk, Maurice P. Marks and Scott G. Robinson, ``Binary Translation,'' Digital Technical Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 Special Issue 1992. Html paper, PostScript(tm) paper.

[SCKMR 93]
\bibitem{SCKMR:93} Richard L. Sites, Anton Chernoff, Matthew B. Kirk, Maurice P. Marks and Scott G. Robinson, ``Binary Translation,'' Communications of The ACM (CACM) 36(2), February 1993, pp.~69-81.

[Sosic 92]
\bibitem{Sosic:92} Rok Sosi\v{c}, ``Dynascope: A Tool for Program Directing,'' Proceedings of the 1992 ACM Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI), June 1992, pp.~12-21.

[Sosic 94]
\bibitem{Sosic:94} Rok Sosi\v{c}, ``Design and Implementation of Dynascope, a Directing Platform for Compiled Programs,'' technical report CIT-94-7, School of Computing and Information Technology, Griffith University, 1994.

[Sosic 94b]
\bibitem{Sosic:94b} Rok Sosi\v{c}, ``The Dynascope Directing Server: Design and Implementation,'' Computing Systems, 8(2): 107-134, Spring 1994

[SE 94a]
\bibitem{SE:94a} Amitabh Srivastava, and Alan Eustace, ``ATOM: A System for Building Customized Program Analysis Tools,'' Research Report 94/2, March 1994, Digital Equipment Corporation Western Research Laboratory, March 1994.

[SE 94b]
\bibitem{SE:94b} Amitabh Srivastava, and Alan Eustace, ``ATOM: A System for Building Customized Program Analysis Tools,'' Proceedings of the 1994 ACM Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI), June 1994, pp.~196-205.

[SW 92]
\bibitem{SW:92} Amitabh Srivastava, and David W. Wall, ``A Practical System for Intermodule Code Optimization at Link-Time,'' Research Report 92/6, Digital Equipment Corporation Western Research Laboratory, December 1992.

[SW 93]
\bibitem{SW:93} Amitabh Srivastava, and David W. Wall, ``A Practical System for Intermodule Code Optimization at Link-Time,'' Journal of Programming Languages, March 1993.

[SF 89]
\bibitem{SF:89} Craig B. Stunkel and W. Kent Fuchs, ``{\sc Trapeds}: Producing Traces for Multicomputers via Execution Driven Simulation,'' ACM Performance Evaluation Review, May 1989, pp.~70-78.

[SJF 91]
\bibitem{SJF:91} Craig B. Stunkel, Bob Janssens and W. Kent Fuchs, ``Address Tracing for Parallel Machines,'' IEEE Computer 24(1), January 1991, pp.~31-38.

[UNMS 94a]
\bibitem{UNMS:94} Richard Uhlig, David Nagle, Trevor Mudge and Stuart Sechrest, ``Tapeworm~II: A New Method for Measuring OS Effects on Memory Architecture Performance,'' Technical Report, University of Michigan, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, May 1994.

[UNMS 94b]
\bibitem{UNMS:94} Richard Uhlig, David Nagle, Trevor Mudge and Stuart Sechrest, ``Trap-driven Simulation with Tapeworm II,'' Sixth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS-VI), San Jose, California, October 5-7, 1994.

[Veenstra 93]
\bibitem{Veenstra:93} Jack E. Veenstra, ``Mint Tutorial and User Manual,'' University of Rochester Computer Science Department, technical report 452, May 1993.

[VF 94]
\bibitem{VF:94} Jack E. Veenstra and Robert J. Fowler, ``{\sc Mint}: A Front End for Efficient Simulation of Shared-Memory Multiprocessors,'' Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (MASCOTS), January 1994, pp.~201-207.

[Wilkes 69]
\bibitem{Wilkes:69} Maurice V. Wilkes ``The Growth of Interest in Microprogramming: A Literature Survey,'' Computing Surveys 1(3):139-145, September 1969.

Excerpts:

[Wilner 72]
\bibitem{Wilner:72} W. T. Wilner, ``Design of the Burroughs B1700,'' Fall Joint Compuer Conference, 1972, 489-497.

Excerpts:

From instruction-set simulation and tracing